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élément de traces

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1 élément de traces

микроэлемент

Dictionnaire polytechnique Français-Russe > élément de traces
2 élément

m

1) деталь; часть, звено

2) элемент

•

- élément d'accompagnement
- élément actif
- élément à action polarisante
- élément d'addition
- élément d'aire
- élément d'alliage
- élément d'amplification
- élément d'appoint
- élément arrêt-marche
- élément d'assemblage
- élément autoportant
- élément autostable
- élément de balayage
- élément de base
- élément binaire
- élément de calcul
- élément capteur
- élément de chauffage
- élément chauffant
- élément de chauffe
- élément de code
- élément combustible
- élément combustible nucléaire
- élément de commande
- élément de commutation
- élément compensateur
- élément de compensation
- élément comprimé
- élément conjugué
- élément constitutif
- élément constructif
- élément de couplage
- élément courant
- élément à courte période
- élément créant des images
- élément cyclique
- élément de déflexion
- élément de démarrage
- élément démultiplicateur
- élément de déphasage
- élément de déviation
- élément directeur
- élément durcissant
- élément d'un ensemble
- élément équivalent
- élément étranger
- élément expansif
- élément d'exploration
- élément d'extension en phase
- élément fertile
- élément filmogène
- élément de filtrage
- élément d'un filtre
- élément fluidique
- élément de focalisation
- élément fonctionnel
- élément galvanique
- élément générateur
- élément germe
- élément de gros œuvre
- élément d'image
- élément d'impureté
- élément inerte
- élément d'information
- élément d'intégration
- élément à lecture destructive
- élément lenticulaire
- élément de liaison
- élément de ligne
- élément limite
- élément linéaire
- élément logique
- élément à longue période
- élément de matrice
- élément mécanique
- élément de mémoire
- élément de mesure
- élément micrologique
- élément mixte
- élément moteur
- élément mural
- élément neutre
- élément normalisé
- élément nul
- élément original
- élément d'ouvrage
- élément parent
- élément de perception
- élément père
- élément photoélectrique
- élément de pile
- élément plafonnier
- élément porte
- élément porte-caractères
- élément porteur
- élément à pouvoir rotatoire
- élément précoulé
- élément préfabriqué
- élément préformé
- élément primordial
- élément de probabilité
- élément de produit
- élément de programme
- élément de quadripôle
- élément radioactif
- élément rapporté
- élément de réaction
- élément de repère
- élément de retard à un seul bit
- élément sélecteur de fréquences
- élément semi-conducteur
- élément semi-usiné
- élément sensible
- élément à seuil
- élément en substitution
- élément de surface
- élément temporisateur
- élément thermoélectrique
- élément thermométrique
- élément thermosensible
- élément torche
- élément de tourbillon
- élément de traces
- élément traceur
- élément de transition
- élément transuranien
- élément unité
- élément vide
- élément voltaïque
- élément de volume
- élément zéro
- élément de zone

Dictionnaire polytechnique Français-Russe > élément
3 trace

treis
1. noun
1) (a mark or sign left by something: There were traces of egg on the plate; There's still no trace of the missing child.) rastro, huella, vestigio, indicio

2) (a small amount: Traces of poison were found in the cup.) pizca

2. verb
1) (to follow or discover by means of clues, evidence etc: The police have traced him to London; The source of the infection has not yet been traced.) seguir la pista; localizar, averiguar el paradero

2) (to make a copy of (a picture etc) by putting transparent paper over it and drawing the outline etc: I traced the map.) calcar

•

- tracing
- trace elements
- tracing-paper

trace¹ n rastro / vestigio / huella

they could find no trace of the thief no encontraban ni rastro del ladrón

trace² vb

1. localizar / encontrar / seguir la pista

police are trying to trace the dead man's wife la policía intenta localizar a la mujer del hombre muerto

2. calcar

she traced the picture calcó el dibujo

El gerundio de trace se escribe tracing

trace

tr[treɪs]

noun

1 (mark, sign) indicio, rastro

2 (small amount - material) pizca, vestigio; (- non-material) dejo, asomo, nota

transitive verb

1 (sketch) trazar, esbozar

2 (copy) calcar

3 (find) encontrar, localizar; (follow) seguir la pista de

4 (describe development) describir

■ this book traces the history of music este libro describe la historia de la música

5 (find origin) encontrar el origen de

■ have they traced the cause of the fire? ¿han encontrado la causa del incendio?

■ they traced the call to a mobile phone averiguaron que la llamada provenía de un teléfono móvil

6 (go back to) remontarse a

■ she traced her family back to the 16th century los orígenes de su familia se remontan al siglo XVI

■ the problem can be traced back to his childhood el problema se remonta a su infancia

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

trace element oligoelemento

trace ['treɪs] vt, traced ; tracing

1) : calcar (un dibujo, etc.)

2) outline: delinear, trazar (planes, etc.)

3) track: describir (un curso, una historia)

4) find: localizar, ubicar

trace n

1) sign, track: huella f, rastro m, indicio m, vestigio m

he disappeared without a trace: desapareció sin dejar rastro

2) bit, hint: pizca f, ápice m, dejo m

trace

v.

• averiguar el paradero de v.

• calcar v.

• esquiciar v.

• figurar v.

• localizar v.

• rastrear v.

• trazar v.

n.

• huella s.f.

• indicio s.m.

• pista s.f.

• rastro s.m.

• señal s.f.

• tirante s.m.

• trazo s.m.

• vestigio s.m.

I treɪs
noun

1)

a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio m, rastro m

there was no trace o there were no traces of a struggle — no había señales or indicios or rastros de que hubiera habido una pelea

they can't find any trace of my letter — no encuentran mi carta por ninguna parte

to disappear o vanish without (a) trace — desaparecer* sin dejar rastro

b) c ( small amount)

traces of poison — rastros de veneno

there was a trace of sadness in his voice — había un dejo de tristeza en su voz

without a trace of resentment — sin un asomo de resentimiento

2) c ( harness strap) tirante m

to kick over the traces — rebelarse

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( chart)

the documentary traces the history of the organization — el documental examina or analiza paso a paso la historia de la organización

b) ( find) \<\<criminal/witness\>\> localizar*, ubicar* (AmL)

they can't trace my application form — no encuentran mi solicitud

c) ( follow) seguirle* la pista or el rastro a, rastrear

d) ( find origin of) \<\<fault/malfunction\>\> descubrir*

I can trace my family back to the 17^th century — los orígenes de mi familia se remontan al siglo XVII

to trace a call — averiguar* de dónde proviene una llamada

2)

a) ( on tracing paper) calcar*

b) ( draw) \<\<line/outline\>\> trazar*

[treɪs]
1. N

1) (=sign) rastro m, señal f

the search for traces of life on Mars — la búsqueda de señales or indicios de vida en Marte

• she wanted to remove all trace of him from the flat — quería deshacerse de todo rastro de él en el piso

I've lost all trace of my relations — perdí todo contacto con mis familiares, les perdí la pista or el rastro a mis familiares

• there was no trace of him having been there — no había ningún indicio or rastro de que hubiera estado allí

she had no trace of an accent — no tenía ni pizca de acento

he showed no trace of shyness — no dio muestras de timidez, no mostró señales de timidez

• to disappear or vanish without (a) trace — desaparecer sin dejar huella or rastro

the group had a few hits then sank without trace — el grupo tuvo unos cuantos éxitos y luego desapareció sin dejar huella or rastro

2) (=remains) vestigio m

they found traces of an ancient settlement — encontraron vestigios de un antiguo poblado

3) (=small amount) rastro m

the blood test revealed traces of poison — el análisis de sangre reveló rastros de veneno

there was a trace of a smile on her face — tenía el esbozo de una sonrisa en la cara

• rinse well and remove all traces of soap — enjuague bien y elimine cualquier rastro or resto de jabón

• she said it without a trace of irony — lo dijo sin (ningún) asomo de ironía

4) (Tech) (=line) traza f

5) (=strap on harness) tirante m, correa f

- kick over the traces

2. VT

1) (=find) [+ missing document, fault] localizar, encontrar; [+ missing person, suspect] averiguar el paradero de, localizar, ubicar (LAm)

we have been unable to trace your letter — no hemos podido localizar or encontrar su carta

I cannot trace any reference to it — no encuentro ninguna referencia a eso

2) (=follow trail of) [+ person] seguir la pista a

she was finally traced to a house in Soho — le siguieron la pista hasta dar con ella en una casa del Soho

they traced the van to a car rental agency — averiguaron que la furgoneta era de una agencia de alquiler de automóviles

3) (=find source of) [+ phone call] averiguar el origen de

I can trace my family back to Elizabethan times — las raíces de mi familia se remontan a la época isabelina

to trace a rumour back to its source — averiguar dónde se originó un rumor, seguir la pista de un rumor hasta llegar a su punto de partida

3.

CPD

trace element N — oligoelemento m

* * *

I [treɪs]
noun

1)

a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio m, rastro m

there was no trace o there were no traces of a struggle — no había señales or indicios or rastros de que hubiera habido una pelea

they can't find any trace of my letter — no encuentran mi carta por ninguna parte

to disappear o vanish without (a) trace — desaparecer* sin dejar rastro

b) c ( small amount)

traces of poison — rastros de veneno

there was a trace of sadness in his voice — había un dejo de tristeza en su voz

without a trace of resentment — sin un asomo de resentimiento

2) c ( harness strap) tirante m

to kick over the traces — rebelarse

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( chart)

the documentary traces the history of the organization — el documental examina or analiza paso a paso la historia de la organización

b) ( find) \<\<criminal/witness\>\> localizar*, ubicar* (AmL)

they can't trace my application form — no encuentran mi solicitud

c) ( follow) seguirle* la pista or el rastro a, rastrear

d) ( find origin of) \<\<fault/malfunction\>\> descubrir*

I can trace my family back to the 17^th century — los orígenes de mi familia se remontan al siglo XVII

to trace a call — averiguar* de dónde proviene una llamada

2)

a) ( on tracing paper) calcar*

b) ( draw) \<\<line/outline\>\> trazar*

English-spanish dictionary > trace
4 trace

trace [treɪs]

1 noun

(a) (sign) trace f;

∎ to disappear or to sink without trace disparaître sans laisser de traces;

∎ there is no trace of it now il n'en reste plus aucune trace;

∎ there's not a trace of your wallet anywhere in the house ton portefeuille n'est nulle part dans la maison;

∎ we've lost all trace of her nous ignorons ce qu'elle est devenue

(b) (small amount) trace f,

∎ traces of cocaine were found in his blood l'analyse de son sang a révélé des traces de cocaïne;

∎ without a trace of fear sans la moindre peur;

∎ there was the trace of a smile on her face il y avait l'ombre d'un sourire sur son visage

(c) (trail) trace f de pas, piste f; American (path) piste f, sentier m

(d) (drawing) tracé m

(e) Technology

∎ a radar trace la trace d'un spot

(f) (harness) trait m;

∎ in the traces attelé;

∎ figurative to kick over the traces (person → rebel) ruer dans les brancards; (→ break free) s'émanciper

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow trail of) suivre la trace de; (track down → object) retrouver;

∎ she traced him as far as New York elle a suivi sa piste jusqu'à New York;

∎ I can't trace any reference to that letter je ne trouve aucune mention de cette lettre;

∎ they traced the murder to him ils ont finalement établi qu'il était le meurtrier;

∎ they traced the lost shipment ils ont retrouvé la cargaison égarée;

∎ we eventually traced the problem to a computer error nous avons finalement découvert que le problème était dû à une erreur de l'ordinateur

(b) (follow development of) suivre;

∎ the film traces the rise to power of a gangland boss ce film relate l'ascension d'un chef de gang

(c) (mark outline of) tracer, dessiner; (with tracing paper) décalquer;

∎ he traced (out) a map in the sand with his finger avec son doigt, il a dessiné un plan sur le sable

►► trace element oligo-élément m;

trace fossil trace f fossile

➲ trace back

1 separable transitive verb

∎ to trace sth back to its source retrouver l'origine de qch;

∎ she can trace her ancestry back to the 15th century sa famille remonte au XVème siècle;

∎ he traced the rumour back to her il a découvert qu'elle était à l'origine de cette rumeur;

∎ the cause of the epidemic was traced back to an infected water supply on a découvert que l'épidémie était due à la contamination de l'alimentation en eau

2 intransitive verb American

(a) (go back)

∎ to trace back to remonter à;

∎ his family traces back to the Norman Conquest sa famille remonte à la conquête de l'Angleterre par les Normands

(b) (be due to) être dû à

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > trace
5 trace

1. n обыкн. след, отпечаток

traces of human feet — следы человеческих ног

roadmap with trace — маршрутизация с отображением следа

program trace — след программы; трасса программы

trace of an element — след элемента

leaving a trace — оставление следа

trace impurities — следы примесей

2. n обыкн. следы, остатки; признаки

traces of an ancient city — следы древнего города

without a trace — бесследно

with no traces of life — без признаков жизни; не подавая признаков жизни

no traces remained of the old castle — ничего не осталось от старого замка

they could find no trace of him — они не знали, где его искать;

selective trace — выборочный след

trace function — функция следа

torpedo's trace — след торпеды

leave a trace — оставлять след

trace impurity — след примеси

3. n знак, результат; последствия

war had left its traces on him — война наложила на него свой отпечаток

4. n психол. энграмма, отпечаток в сознании

memory trace — энграмма

5. n чуточка, капелька, небольшое количество

a trace more salt — ещё немного соли

a mere trace of a smile — слабая улыбка, намёк на улыбку

without a trace of fear — без тени страха

to betray traces of anger — проявлять признаки гнева

there is just a trace of onion in the salad — в салате очень немного лука; в салате едва чувствуется лук

there is no trace of scent on the handkerchief — носовой платок без малейшего запаха

6. n хим. следы в анализе, очень малые количества вещества

trace black — темный след

trace white — светлый след

left a trace — оставил след

trace of line — след прямой

trace gas — малая газовая примесь

7. n амер. исхоженная тропа

sheep trace on the hill — овечья тропа на склоне горы

8. n уст. стезя

9. n полоса на спине

10. n черта, линия

trace line — соединительная линия

horizon trace — линия горизонта

sweep trace — линия развертки

sharp trace — четкая линия

fault trace — линия сброса

11. n запись

trace cycle — цикл записи

12. n точка пересечения или линия пересечения

13. n чертёж на кальке

14. n спорт. лыжня

15. n спец. траектория, трасса

ход развёртки

16. n воен. трассировка

trace buffer — буфер трассировки

trace string — строка трассировки

trace macro — макрокоманда трассировки

trace memory — память данных трассировки

trace file — файл трассировки; трассировочный файл

17. n амер. воен. равнение в затылок

18. a остаточный

trace gases — остаточные газы, следы газов

19. v набрасывать; чертить

to trace a plan of the district — набросать план района

20. v показывать

the map traces the routes of airships — на карте показаны маршруты воздушных кораблей

21. v копировать; снимать копию

keyed original trace — расчленённая копия оригинала

22. v калькировать

23. v тщательно выписывать, выводить

to trace the words with a shaking hand — выводить слова трясущейся рукой

24. v спец. намечать, трассировать; провешивать линию

25. v следовать, идти

to trace deer — идти по следам оленя

26. v следить; выслеживать

to trace a person — следить за человеком

27. v выследить; найти следы, признаки

to trace lost goods — напасть на след утерянных вещей

to trace a criminal — выслеживать, выследить преступника

28. v проследить; установить

to trace the origin of a plot — установить источник заговора

to trace the etymology of a word — установить этимологию слова

to trace the evil to its source — добраться до корня зла

to trace a family back three hundred years — проследить историю семьи на протяжении трёх веков

to trace the history of English science through most of the XVIIth century — проследить историю развития английской науки на протяжении почти всего семнадцатого века

29. v прослеживаться; восходить

a family that traces back to the Norman conquest — семья, ведущая свою историю от норманнского завоевания

30. v усматривать, находить, обнаруживать, видеть

to trace no reference to it — не обнаружить никаких упоминаний об этом

31. v восстанавливать расположение или размеры

the form of the ancient manor house may still be traced — всё ещё можно восстановить внешний вид старинного помещичьего

32. v рассмотреть с трудом, различить

I could scarcely trace her features in the gloom — в темноте я едва мог различить её лицо

33. v разобрать

thrice he traced the runic rhyme — трижды он разбирал рунический стих

34. v обыкн... украшать узорами

the stained and traced windows — окна с цветными стёклами и узорами

35. v фиксировать, записывать, вычерчивать

36. v физ. описывать, прочерчивать

37. n постромка

in the traces — в упряжке

38. n стр. подкос

39. n удочка

to die in the traces — умереть на посту

Синонимический ряд:

1. crumb (noun) crumb; drop; iota

2. evidence (noun) evidence; memento; relic; remains; shadow; vestige

3. hint (noun) breath; cast; ghost; hair; hint; intimation; lick; nuance; semblance; shade; smack; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; touch; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisker; whisper; wink

4. mark (noun) bit; dab; dash; fragment; indication; mark; pinch; shred; suggestion

5. trail (noun) footprint; print; record; sign; spoor; track; trail; tread

6. draw (verb) copy; delineate; diagram; draw; outline; sketch

7. investigate (verb) ascertain; determine; discover; find out; investigate

8. run down (verb) hunt down; run down; track down

9. track (verb) follow; hunt; pursue; track; trail

Антонимический ряд:

abundance; obliteration; oblivion; plethora; suppression

English-Russian base dictionary > trace
6 trace

I [treɪs]
nome

1) (evidence) traccia f., resto m.

there is no trace of — non rimane traccia di

2) (hint) (of irony) punta f., pizzico m.; (of flavour, garlic) pizzico m.; (of accent) traccia f.; (of chemical, drug) traccia f., residuo m.

3) (aiding retrieval) traccia f., indizio m.

without trace — [disappear, sink] senza lasciare traccia
II [treɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (locate) rintracciare [ person]; ritrovare [weapon, car]; scoprire, individuare [ fault]

to trace sb. to — seguire le tracce di qcn. fino a [ hideout]

to trace the cause of — risalire alla causa di

the call was traced to a London number — si è scoperto che la telefonata veniva da un numero di Londra

2) (follow development) seguire le fasi di [ growth]; descrivere, tracciare [life, progress]; fare risalire [origins, ancestry] (to a)

3) (anche trace out) (copy) ricalcare [map, outline]; (form) tracciare, disegnare [ pattern]

•

- trace back
III [treɪs]
nome (of harness) tirella f.

••

to kick over the traces — ribellarsi

* * *
[treis] 1. noun
1) (a mark or sign left by something: There were traces of egg on the plate; There's still no trace of the missing child.) traccia

2) (a small amount: Traces of poison were found in the cup.) traccia
2. verb
1) (to follow or discover by means of clues, evidence etc: The police have traced him to London; The source of the infection has not yet been traced.) inseguire; rintracciare

2) (to make a copy of (a picture etc) by putting transparent paper over it and drawing the outline etc: I traced the map.) tracciare, disegnare

•

- tracing
- trace elements
- tracing-paper
* * *
trace (1) /treɪs/
n.

1 traccia; orma; impronta; segno: The burglars have left no trace, i ladri non hanno lasciato traccia; The war has left its traces, la guerra ha lasciato i propri segni; Of the ancient town no trace remains, della città antica non resta traccia

2 traccia; residuo: traces of soda, tracce di soda

3 (un) pochino; (un) tantino; (un) briciolo: He didn't show a trace of fear, non mostrava un briciolo di paura

4 (comput., tecn.) traccia

5 tracciato ( di disegno, ecc.): a radar trace, un tracciato radar

6 (mat.) traccia: trace of a matrix, traccia di una matrice

● (geol., chim.) trace element, elemento in tracce; oligoelemento; microelemento □ (geol.) trace fossil, traccia fossile □ to have lost all trace of sb., non avere più notizie di q.
trace (2) /treɪs/
n.

1 tirella

2 (mecc.) biella; asta d'accoppiamento

● to kick over the traces, ( di un cavallo) liberarsi a calci delle tirelle; (fig.) scuotere il giogo; ribellarsi; ( anche) rendersi indipendente.
♦ (to) trace /treɪs/
A v. t.

1 ( spesso to trace out) tracciare ( anche fig.); abbozzare; disegnare; segnare; vergare: to trace one's signature, tracciare la (propria) firma; He traced ( out) a new policy, egli tracciò una nuova linea politica; to trace out a map [the cross-section of a hospital], disegnare una mappa [lo spaccato di un ospedale]; to trace words with a shaking hand, vergare parole con mano tremante

2 seguire le tracce di (q.); pedinare; inseguire: The police are tracing the gangster, la polizia sta seguendo le tracce del bandito; to trace a deer, seguire le orme di un cervo

3 rintracciare; scoprire; trovare: The robber was traced to Paris, il rapinatore è stato rintracciato a Parigi; I cannot trace the invoice you sent me, non riesco a trovare la fattura che mi avete mandato; to trace the origin of st., scoprire l'origine di qc.

4 intravedere; scorgere appena; osservare la traccia di: His resentment can be traced in many passages of the book, il suo risentimento traspare (o si intravede) in molti passi del libro

5 seguire; percorrere: to trace a path, seguire un sentiero; to trace a route, seguire un itinerario

B v. i.

1 risalire; riandare nel tempo

2 (arc.) seguire un percorso; prendere una strada

● to trace an ancient road [ancient walls], scoprire il tracciato di una strada antica [di mura antiche] □ to trace back to, risalire a ( una data, ecc.); far risalire a, attribuire a; ricondurre a (fig.): The duke traced his genealogy back to William the Conqueror, il duca faceva risalire la sua discendenza a Guglielmo il Conquistatore □ to trace out, disegnare, tracciare ( sulla sabbia, ecc.); delineare, abbozzare ( un progetto e sim.); evidenziare, mettere in risalto □ to trace over, ricalcare ( un disegno, ecc.).

* * *
I [treɪs]
nome

1) (evidence) traccia f., resto m.

there is no trace of — non rimane traccia di

2) (hint) (of irony) punta f., pizzico m.; (of flavour, garlic) pizzico m.; (of accent) traccia f.; (of chemical, drug) traccia f., residuo m.

3) (aiding retrieval) traccia f., indizio m.

without trace — [disappear, sink] senza lasciare traccia
II [treɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (locate) rintracciare [ person]; ritrovare [weapon, car]; scoprire, individuare [ fault]

to trace sb. to — seguire le tracce di qcn. fino a [ hideout]

to trace the cause of — risalire alla causa di

the call was traced to a London number — si è scoperto che la telefonata veniva da un numero di Londra

2) (follow development) seguire le fasi di [ growth]; descrivere, tracciare [life, progress]; fare risalire [origins, ancestry] (to a)

3) (anche trace out) (copy) ricalcare [map, outline]; (form) tracciare, disegnare [ pattern]

•

- trace back
III [treɪs]
nome (of harness) tirella f.

••

to kick over the traces — ribellarsi

English-Italian dictionary > trace
7 trace

trace [treɪs]

1. noun

trace f

• the police could find no trace of the thief la police n'a trouvé aucune trace du voleur

• traces of an ancient civilization les vestiges mpl d'une ancienne civilisation

• there is no trace of it now il n'en reste plus trace maintenant

• traces of arsenic in the stomach traces d'arsenic dans l'estomac

• to vanish without trace disparaître sans laisser de traces

• without a trace of ill-feeling sans la moindre rancune

2. transitive verb

a. ( = draw) [+ curve, line] tracer ; (with tracing paper) décalquer

b. ( = follow trail of) suivre la trace de ; (and locate) retrouver

• ask the police to help you trace him demandez à la police de vous aider à le retrouver

• they traced him as far as Paris but then lost him ils ont pu suivre sa trace jusqu'à Paris mais l'ont perdu par la suite

• I can't trace your file je ne trouve pas trace de votre dossier

3. compounds

► trace element, trace mineral noun oligoélément m

► trace back

1. intransitive verb

• this traces back to the loss of... ceci est imputable à la perte de...

2. separable transitive verb

• to trace back one's ancestry to... faire remonter sa famille à...

• they traced the murder weapon back to a shop in Leeds ils ont réussi à établir que l'arme du crime provenait d'un magasin de Leeds

* * *
[treɪs] 1.
noun

1) ( evidence) trace f

there is no trace of — il ne reste aucune trace de

without trace — [disappear, sink] sans laisser de traces

2) ( hint) (of irony, flavour, garlic) soupçon m; ( of accent) pointe f; (of chemical, drug) trace f

3) ( of harness) trait m
2.
transitive verb

1) ( locate) retrouver [person, weapon, car]; dépister [fault]; déterminer [cause]

to trace somebody to — retrouver la trace de quelqu'un dans [hideout]

the call was traced to a London number — on a pu établir que le coup de téléphone venait d'un numéro à Londres

2) faire l'historique de [development, growth]; retracer [life, progress]; faire remonter [origins, ancestry]

3) (also trace out) ( draw) gen tracer; ( copy) décalquer [map, outline]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- trace back

••

to kick over the traces — ruer dans les brancards

English-French dictionary > trace
8 partir

partir [paʀtiʀ]

➭ TABLE 16

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► partir is conjugated with être.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━intransitive verb

   a. ( = aller, quitter un lieu) to go ; ( = s'éloigner) to go away

• il est parti he's gone

• il est parti en Irlande he has gone to Ireland

• ils doivent être partis they must have gone away

• il a fini par partir he eventually went away

• es-tu prêt à partir ? are you ready to go?

• nos voisins sont partis il y a six mois our neighbours left or went six months ago

• quand partez-vous pour Paris ? when are you leaving for Paris?

• il est parti acheter du pain he has gone to buy some bread

• partir faire des courses to go shopping

• partir en voyage to go on a trip

• ma lettre ne partira pas ce soir my letter won't go this evening

• sa femme est partie avec un autre his wife has gone off with another man

• partir à pied to set off on foot

• il est parti en courant he ran off

• les voilà partis ! they're off!

► partir de [personne] to leave

• elle est partie de Nice à 9 heures she left Nice at 9 o'clock

• un chemin qui part de l'église a path leading from the church

• c'est le troisième en partant de la droite it's the third from the right

• il est parti de rien he started from nothing

• c'est de là que part notre analyse this is what our analysis is based on

• partons de l'hypothèse que... let's assume that...

• en partant de ce principe... on that basis...

• cela part d'un bon sentiment it's well meant

   b. ( = démarrer) [moteur] to start ; [train] to leave

• c'est parti ! (inf) here we go! (inf)

   c. ( = être lancé) [fusée] to go up ; [coup de feu] to go off

• le coup est parti tout seul the gun went off accidentally

• faire partir [+ fusée] to launch ; [+ pétard] to set off

   d. ( = être engagé) partir sur une mauvaise piste to start off on the wrong track

• partir mal to get off to a bad start

• le pays est mal parti the country is in a bad way

• partir bien to get off to a good start

• son affaire est bien partie his business has got off to a good start

• il est bien parti pour gagner he seems all set to win

• quand ils sont partis à discuter, il y en a pour des heures (inf) once they've got going on one of their discussions, they're at it for hours (inf)

• la pluie est partie pour (durer) toute la journée the rain has set in for the day

   e. ( = disparaître) [tache] to come out ; [bouton de vêtement] to come off ; [douleur, rougeurs, boutons, odeur] to go

• la tache est partie au lavage the stain came out in the wash

• faire partir [+ tache] to remove ; [+ odeur] to get rid of

   f. ► à partir de from

• à partir d'aujourd'hui from today

• à partir de 4 heures from 4 o'clock onwards

• à partir de maintenant from now on

• à partir de ce moment-là from then on

• à partir du moment où... ( = dès que) as soon as... ; ( = pourvu que) as long as...

• c'est le troisième à partir de la gauche it's the third from the left

• pantalons à partir de 100 € trousers from 100 euros

• c'est fait à partir de produits chimiques it's made from chemicals

* * *
paʀtiʀ
1.

verbe intransitif

1) ( quitter un lieu) [personne] to leave, to go

partez devant, je vous rejoins — go on ahead, I'll catch you up

est-ce qu'ils sont partis en avion ou en train? — did they fly or did they take the train?

j'espère que je ne vous fais pas partir? — I hope I'm not driving you away?

partir en courant/boitant/hurlant — to run off/to limp off/to go off screaming

partir fâché — to go off in a huff (colloq)

partir content — to go away happy

partir sans laisser d'adresse — ( sans laisser de traces) to disappear without trace

2) ( pour une destination) to go

il est parti en ville à bicyclette — he went to town on his bicycle

partir pour le Mexique/l'Australie — to leave for Mexico/Australia

ils sont partis en Écosse en stop — ( ils sont encore en voyage) they're hitchhiking to Scotland; ( dans le passé) they hitchhiked to Scotland

partir à la guerre/au front — to go off to war/to the front

partir en tournée — to set off on tour GB ou on a tour

partir en retraite — to retire

3) ( se mettre en mouvement) [personne, voiture, car, train] to leave; [avion] to take off; [moteur] to start

je pars — I'm off, I'm leaving

les coureurs sont partis — the runners are off

le train à destination de Dijon va partir — the train to Dijon is about to depart ou leave

à vos marques, prêts, partez! — on your marks, get set, go!

4) ( être projeté) [flèche, balle] to be fired; [bouchon] to shoot out; [capsule] to shoot off; [réplique] to slip out

le coup de feu est parti — the gun went off

elle était tellement énervée que la gifle est partie toute seule — she was so angry that she slapped him/her before she realized what she was doing ou before she could stop herself

5) ( commencer) [chemin, route] to start

les branches qui partent du tronc — the branches growing out from the trunk

les avenues qui partent de la place de l'Étoile — the avenues which radiate outwards from the Place de l'Étoile

partir favori — [concurrent, candidat] to start favourite [BrE]

partir battu d'avance — to be doomed from the start

partir dernier — ( dans une course) to start last

le troisième en partant de la gauche — the third (starting) from the left

partir de rien — to start from nothing

c'est parti! — ( ordre) go!

et voilà, c'est parti (colloq), il pleut! — here we go, it's raining!

être bien parti — [coureur, cheval, projet, travail, personne] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start

être bien parti pour gagner — to seem all set to win

c'est mal parti — (colloq) things don't look too good, it doesn't look too promising

il a l'air parti (colloq) pour réussir — he seems to be heading for success

le mauvais temps est parti (colloq) pour durer — it looks as if the bad weather is here to stay

6) ( se fonder)

partir de — to start from [idée, observation]

partir du principe que — to work on the assumption that

partir d'une bonne intention — to be well-meant

7) ( s'enlever) [tache, saleté] to come out; [émail, peinture] to come off; [odeur] to go; [bouton, écusson, décoration] to come off

faire partir une tache — to remove a stain

8) ( être expédié) [colis, candidature] to be sent (off)

9) ( se lancer)

quand il est parti (colloq) on ne l'arrête plus — once he starts ou gets going there's no stopping him

partir dans des explications — to launch into explanations

10) ( mourir) euph to go, to pass away euph

2.

à partir de locution prépositive from

à partir de maintenant — from now on

à partir du moment où — ( sens temporel) as soon as; ( sens conditionnel) as long as

à partir de là, tout a basculé — from then on everything changed radically

les enfants ne sont admis qu'à partir de huit ans — children under eight are not admitted

faire une étude à partir de statistiques — to base a study on statistics

* * *
paʀtiʀ vi
1) (aller vers un lieu) to go

J'aimerais partir quelque part au soleil. — I'd like to go somewhere sunny.

partir en vacances — to go on holiday

partir faire du ski — to go skiing

partir pour — to go off to

Si vous partez pour un long voyage, n'oubliez pas de... — If you go off on a long trip, don't forget to..., If you go away on a long trip, don't forget to...

Ils sont partis hier pour le Japon. — They went off to Japan yesterday.

partir à — to go to

Il est parti à Londres pour apprendre l'anglais. — He's gone to London to learn English.

2) (quitter un lieu) to go, to leave

Partez, vous allez être en retard. — You should go, or you'll be late., You should leave, or you'll be late.

Je peux partir? — Can I go now?, Can I leave now?

Il est parti à sept heures. — He left at 7 o'clock., He went at 7 o'clock.

Je lui ai téléphoné mais il était déjà parti. — I phoned him but he'd already gone., I phoned him but he'd already left.

partir de — to leave

Il est parti de Nice à sept heures. — He left Nice at 7 o'clock.

3) (s'éloigner d'un lieu) to go away, to go off, (en voiture) to drive away, to drive off

Ils sont partis à toute allure. — They drove off at high speed.

partir en courant — to run away

4) (= commencer)

partir de [hypothèse, principe] — to start from, [élément d'une suite] to start from

la numérotation part de la première page de texte — the numbering starts from the first page of the text

partons du troisième chapitre — let's start from chapter three

5) [moteur] to start

6) [pétard] to go off

7) [bouchon, toute pièce insérée] to come out

8) [bouton, toute pièce attachée ou fixée] to come off

9) [tache, marque] to come off

10) (autres locutions)

à partir de; à partir de ce moment — from then on

Je serai chez moi à partir de huit heures. — I'll be at home from eight o'clock onwards.

À partir de Verneuil, c'est plus boisé. — After Verneuil, it's more forested.

à partir de 3 millions d'euros — from 3 million euros upwards

C'est fait à partir de graisse de marmotte. — It's made from marmot fat.

À partir de là, tout est possible. — If that's the case, anything's possible.

* * *

partir verb table: partir

A vi

1 ( quitter un lieu) [personne] to leave, to go; partir sans manger to leave ou go without eating; partez devant, je vous rejoins go on ahead, I'll catch you up; tu pars déjà? are you leaving already?; partir à pied/en voiture/en avion to leave on foot/in a car/in a plane; est-ce qu'ils sont partis en avion ou en train? did they fly or did they take the train?; il est parti en ville à bicyclette he went to town on his bicycle; il est parti il y a cinq minutes he left five minutes ago; ils sont partis en Écosse en stop ( ils sont encore en voyage) they're hitchhiking to Scotland; ( dans le passé) they hitchhiked to Scotland; partir de to leave ou go from [ville, gare, aéroport]; de quelle gare pars-tu? which station are you leaving ou going from?; je suis partie de chez moi à 20 heures I left my house at 8 pm; faire partir qn to make sb leave; j'espère que je ne vous fais pas partir? I hope I'm not driving you away?; fais partir ce chien! get that dog out of here!; partir en courant/boitant/hurlant to run off/to limp off/to go off screaming; partir fâché to go off in a huff○; partir content to go away happy; partir avec qn to go off with sb; elle est partie avec un autre she went off with another man; partir sans laisser d'adresse lit to go away without leaving a forwarding address; ( sans laisser de traces) to disappear without trace;

2 ( pour une destination) to go, to leave; partir loin/dans un pays lointain to go far away/to a far-off country; partir à Paris/à New York/au Mexique to go to Paris/to New York/to Mexico; je pars à Paris demain I'm going to Paris tomorrow, I'm off to Paris tomorrow; partir pour le Mexique/l'Australie to leave for Mexico/Australia; tu pars pour combien de temps? how long are you going for?; partir pour une semaine/six mois to go for a week/six months; est-ce que tu sais que je pars pour une semaine? did you know I was going away for a week?; partir en vacances to go on holiday GB ou vacation US (à to); nous partons en vacances dans les Vosges we're going on holiday GB ou vacation to the Vosges; partir en week-end to go away for the weekend; partir en week-end à Chamonix to go to Chamonix for the weekend; partir en voyage/expédition/croisière to go on a trip/an expedition/a cruise; partir à la guerre/au front to go off to war/to the front; partir au travail to go to work; partir à la pêche/chasse to go fishing/hunting; partir faire to go to do; elle est partie se reposer she's gone for a rest; partir en tournée to set off on tour GB ou on a tour US; partir en retraite to retire;

3 ( se mettre en mouvement) [voiture, car, train] to leave; [avion] to take off; [moteur] to start; [personne] to be off, to leave; les coureurs sont partis the runners are off; le train à destination de Dijon va partir the train to Dijon is about to depart ou leave; à vos marques, prêts, partez! on your marks, get set, go!;

4 ( être projeté) [flèche, balle] to be fired; [bouchon] to shoot out; [capsule] to shoot off; [réplique] to slip out; il jouait avec le fusil et le coup de feu est parti he was playing with the gun and it went off; la balle est partie, le blessant à l'épaule the shot was fired, wounding him in the shoulder; le bouchon est parti d'un seul coup the cork suddenly shot out; elle était tellement énervée que la gifle est partie toute seule she was so angry that she slapped him/her before she realized what she was doing ou before she could stop herself;

5 ( commencer) [chemin, route] to start; le sentier part d'ici the path starts here; les branches qui partent du tronc the branches growing out from the trunk; les avenues qui partent de la Place de l'Étoile the avenues which radiate outwards from the Place de l'Étoile; partir favori [concurrent, candidat] to start favourite^GB (à une course for a race); partir gagnant/battu d'avance to be the winner/loser before one has even started; partir dernier ( dans une course) to start last; le troisième en partant de la gauche the third (starting) from the left; partir de rien to start from nothing; c'est parti! ( si l'on donne un ordre) go!; ( si l'on constate) here we go!; et voilà, c'est parti, il pleut! here we go, it's raining!; être bien parti○ lit [coureur, cheval] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start; fig [projet, travail, personne] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start; être bien parti pour gagner lit, fig to seem all set to win; l'entreprise a l'air bien partie the firm seems to have got off to a good start; être mal parti○ lit [coureur, cheval] to have got off to a bad start; fig [personne, pays, projet] to be in a bad way; avec la récession le pays est mal parti what with the recession the country is in a bad way; c'est mal parti○ things don't look too good; il faudrait qu'il fasse beau mais c'est mal parti it would be nice if the weather was fine but it doesn't look too promising; il a l'air parti pour réussir○ he seems to be heading for success; le mauvais temps est parti pour durer○ it looks as if the bad weather is here to stay;

6 ( se fonder) partir de qch to start from sth; je suis parti d'une idée/observation très simple I started from a very simple idea/observation; l'auteur est parti d'un fait divers pour écrire son roman the author used a news snippet as a starting point for his novel; partir du principe que to work on the assumption that; partir d'une bonne intention or d'un bon sentiment [idée, geste] to be well-meant; (en) partant de là○… on that basis…;

7 ( s'enlever) [tache, saleté] to come out; [émail, peinture] to come off; [odeur] to go; [bouton, écusson, décoration] to come off; j'ai beau frotter, ça ne part pas no matter how hard I rub, it won't come out; la saleté part bien/mal the dirt's coming off nicely/won't come out; l'étiquette est partie the label has come off; faire partir une tache/un graffiti to remove a stain/a piece of graffiti;

8 ( être expédié) [colis, lettre, rapport, candidature] to be sent (off);

9 ( se lancer) quand il est parti on ne l'arrête plus once he starts ou gets going there's no stopping him; partir dans des explications/un monologue to launch into explanations/a monologue; partir dans des digressions to start digressing;

10 ( mourir) euph to go, to pass away euph.

B à partir de loc prép

1 ( dans l'espace) from; à partir d'ici/du feu rouge/du carrefour from here/the traffic lights/the crossroads;

2 ( dans le temps) from; à partir de 16 heures/du 5 février from 4 o'clock/5 February (onwards); à partir de maintenant from now on; à partir du moment où ( sens temporel) as soon as; ( sens conditionnel) as long as; c'est possible à partir du moment où tu résides dans le pays it's possible as long as you are resident in the country; à partir de là, tout a basculé from then on everything changed radically;

3 ( supérieur ou égal) from; à partir de 2 000 euros from 2,000 euros; les enfants ne sont admis qu'à partir de huit ans children under eight are not admitted;

4 ( en utilisant) from; fabriqué à partir de pétrole/d'un alliage made from oil/an alloy;

5 ( en se basant sur) from, on the basis of; faire une étude à partir de statistiques to base a study on statistics; à partir de cet exemple il a démontré que using ou from this example he proved that; à partir de ces chiffres/résultats il est possible de… on the basis of these figures/results it is possible to…; à partir d'un échantillon représentatif from ou on the basis of a representative sample; ⇒ courir, maille, mourir.

[partir] verbe intransitif

1. [s'en aller] to go, to leave

pars, tu vas rater ton train (off you) go, or you'll miss your train

empêche-la de partir stop her (going), don't let her go

je ne vous fais pas partir, j'espère I hope I'm not chasing you away

laisser partir

a. [prisonnier, otage] to set free, to let go, to release

b. [écolier] to let out

c. [employé] to let go

laisse-moi partir let me go

il est parti avec la caisse he ran away ou off with the till

le climat les a fait partir the climate drove them away

tout son argent part en disques all his money goes on records

je ne peux pas partir du bureau avant 17 h 30 I can't leave the office before 5:30

(euphémisme) [mourir] to pass on ou away

2. [se mettre en route] to set off ou out, to start off

pars devant, je te rattrape go ahead, I'll catch up with you

regarde cette circulation, on n'est pas encore partis! (familier) by the look of that traffic, we're not off yet!

le courrier n'est pas encore parti the post hasn't gone yet

partir en avion

a. [personne] to fly (off)

b. [courrier] to go air mail ou by air

partir en bateau to go (off) by boat, to sail

partir en voiture to go (off) by car, to drive off

3. [se rendre] to go, to leave

je pars à ou pour Toulon demain I'm leaving for ou I'm off to Toulon tomorrow

partir à la campagne/montagne/mer to go (off) to the countryside/mountains/seaside

partir vers le sud to go south

4. [aller - pour se livrer à une activité] to go

elle est partie au tennis/à la danse she's gone to play tennis/to her dance class

partir à la chasse/pêche to go shooting/fishing

partir à la recherche de to set off in search of, to go looking for

partir en week-end to go off ou away for the weekend

nous partons en excursion/voyage demain we're setting off on an excursion/a journey tomorrow

tu ne pars pas (en vacances) cet été? aren't you going on holiday (UK) ou vacation (US) this summer?

partir skier/se promener to go skiing/for a walk

sa tête est partie heurter le buffet his head struck against the sideboard

5. [s'engager]

partir dans: partir dans un discours to launch into a speech

partir dans une explication to embark on an explanation

partir sur: partir sur un sujet to start off on a topic

quand elles sont parties sur leur boulot, c'est difficile de les arrêter (familier) once they start on about their job, there's no stopping them

être parti à faire quelque chose (familier) : les voilà partis à refaire toute la maison there they go doing up the entire house

6. [démarrer - machine, moteur, voiture] to start (up) ; [ - avion] to take off, to leave ; [ - train] to leave, to depart ; [ - fusée] to go up ; [ - pétard] to go off ; [ - plante] to take

le coup (de feu) est parti tout seul the gun went off on its own

il m'a insulté et la gifle est partie he insulted me and I just slapped him

excuse-moi, le mot est parti (tout seul) I'm sorry, the word just came out

faire partir

a. [moteur] to start (up)

b. [pétard] to set ou to let off (separable)

c. [fusil] to let off (separable)

d. [plante] to get started

7. [se mettre en mouvement, débuter - coureur, match, concert] to start (off)

être parti pour: on est partis pour avoir des ennuis! we're headed for trouble!

elle est partie pour nous faire la tête toute la soirée she's all set to sulk the whole evening

le match est bien/mal parti pour notre équipe the match has started well/badly for our team

le projet est bien parti the project is off to a good start

je le vois mal parti pour récupérer son titre the way he's going, I just can't see him winning back his title

elle a l'air bien partie pour remporter l'élection she seems well set to win the election

8. [se vendre] to sell

9. [disparaître, s'effacer - inscription] to disappear, to be rubbed off ou out, to be worn off ; [ - tache] to disappear, to go, to come out ; [ - douleur] to go, to disappear ; [ - boutons] to come off ; [ - pellicules, odeur] to go

faire partir

a. [salissure] to get rid of, to remove

b. [odeur] to get rid of, to clear

c. [douleur] to ease

ça ne fera pas partir ton mal de gorge it won't get rid of your sore throat

10. [se défaire, se détacher - attache, bouton] to come off, to go ; [ - maille] to run ; [ - étiquette] to come off

————————

partir de verbe plus préposition

1. [dans l'espace]

le ferry/marathon part de Brest the ferry sails/the marathon starts from Brest

la rue part de la mairie the street starts at the town hall

la cicatrice part du poignet et va jusqu'au coude the scar goes ou stretches from the wrist to the elbow

c'est le quatrième en partant de la droite/du haut it's the fourth (one) from the right/top

2. [dans le temps]

nous allons faire partir le contrat du 15 janvier we'll make the contract effective (as) from January the 15th

votre congé part de la fin mai your holidays begin at the end of May

3. [dans un raisonnement]

partir du principe que to start from the principle that, to start by assuming that

si l'on part de ce principe, il faudrait ne jamais contester on that basis, one should never protest

4. [provenir de]

tous les problèmes sont partis de là all the problems stemmed from that

ça partait d'un bon sentiment his intentions were good

sa remarque est partie du coeur his comment came ou was (straight) from the heart, it was a heartfelt remark

————————

à partir de locution prépositionnelle

1. [dans le temps] (as) from

à partir de mardi starting from Tuesday, from Tuesday onwards

à partir de (ce moment-) là, il ne m'a plus adressé la parole from that moment on ou from then on, he never spoke to me again

2. [dans l'espace] (starting) from

le deuxième à partir de la droite the second (one) from the right

3. [numériquement]

imposé à partir de 5 000 euros taxable from 5,000 euros upwards

4. [avec, à base de] from

c'est fait à partir d'huiles végétales it's made from ou with vegetable oils

on ne peut pas tirer de conclusions à partir de si peu de preuves you can't reach any conclusion on the basis of so little evidence

j'ai fait un résumé à partir de ses notes I've made a summary based on his notes

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > partir
9 vanish

intransitive verb

1) (disappear; coll.): (leave quickly) verschwinden

vanish from sight — verschwinden

vanish into the distance — in der Ferne verschwinden; see also academic.ru/74578/thin">thin 1. 4)

2) (cease to exist) [Gebäude:] verschwinden; [Sitte, Tradition:] untergehen; [Zweifel, Bedenken:] sich auflösen; [Hoffnung, Chancen:] schwinden

* * *
['væniʃ]
verb

(to become no longer visible, especially suddenly: The ship vanished over the horizon; Our hopes suddenly vanished.) verschwinden

* * *

van·ish

[ˈvænɪʃ]

vi

1. (disappear) verschwinden

to \vanish into thin air sich akk in Luft auflösen

to \vanish from sight außer Sicht geraten

to \vanish without trace spurlos verschwinden

2. (cease to exist) verlorengehen

a \vanished era/past ein verflossenes Zeitalter/eine vergangene Zeit

to see one's hopes \vanishing seine Hoffnungen schwinden sehen

* * *
['vnɪʃ]
vi
verschwinden, entschwinden (liter); (traces also) sich verlieren; (fears) sich legen; (hopes) schwinden; (= become extinct) untergehen
I've got to vanish (inf) — ich muss weg (inf)

See:

→ thin

* * *

vanish [ˈvænıʃ]

A v/i

1. verschwinden, BOT, ZOOL auch aussterben:

make sth vanish etwas verschwinden lassen (Magier);

vanish into thin air sich in Luft auflösen; → blue B 5 b

2. schwinden (Ängste, Hoffnungen etc)

3. MATH Null werden

B s PHON 2. Element eines fallenden Diphthongs

* * *

intransitive verb

1) (disappear; coll.): (leave quickly) verschwinden

vanish from sight — verschwinden

vanish into the distance — in der Ferne verschwinden; see also thin 1. 4)

2) (cease to exist) [Gebäude:] verschwinden; [Sitte, Tradition:] untergehen; [Zweifel, Bedenken:] sich auflösen; [Hoffnung, Chancen:] schwinden

* * *

v.

verschwinden v.

(§ p.,pp.: verschwand, ist verschwunden)

English-german dictionary > vanish
10 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.

20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.

21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.

22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.

23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.

24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.

25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.

27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.

28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.

29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.

31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.

32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.

33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.

34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.

36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.

37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.

38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.

39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.

40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.

41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).

42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.

43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.

44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.

45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.

46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.

47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.

48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.

49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.

50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.

51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.

52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.

53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.

54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.

55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.

56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.

57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.

58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.

59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.

60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.

61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.

62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.

63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.

64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.

65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.

66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.

67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.

68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.

69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.

70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.

71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.

72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.

73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.

74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.

75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.

76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.

77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).

78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.

79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.

80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.

81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.

82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.

83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.

85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.

86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.

87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.

88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.

89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.

90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.

91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.

92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.

93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.

94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.

95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.

96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.

98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.

99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.

100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.

101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.

102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.

103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.

104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.

105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.

106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.

107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).

108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).

109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.

110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.

111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.

112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.

113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.

114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.

115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.

116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.

117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.

118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.

119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.

120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.

121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.

122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.

123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.

124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.

125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.

126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.

127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.

128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.

129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.

130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.

133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.

134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.

135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.

136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.

137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.

140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.

141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.

142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.

143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.

144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.

145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.

146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.

147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.

148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.

149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.

150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.

151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.

152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.

153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.

154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.

155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.

156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.

157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.

158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.

159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.

160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.

161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.

162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.

163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.

164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.

165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.

166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.

167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.

168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.

170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.

171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.

173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.

174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.

175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.

176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.

177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.

178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.

179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.

180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.

181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.

183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.

184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.

185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.

186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.

187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.

188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.

189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.

190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.

191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.

192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.

193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.

195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.

196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.

198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.

199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.

200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.

201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.

202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.

203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.

204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.

205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.

206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.

207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.

208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.

210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.

211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.

212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.

214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.

215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.

216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.

218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.

220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.

221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.

222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.

223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.

224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. New York: Basic Books.

225. Freud, A. (1936) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. New York Int. Univ. Press.

226. Freud, A. (1951) Observations on child development. PSOC, 6.

227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.

228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.

229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.

230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).

231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.

232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.

233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.

235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.

236. Freud, A. (1971) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 26.

237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

238. Freud, S. (1887—1902) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. New York: Basic Books, 1954.

239. Freud, S. (1891) On the interpretation of the aphasias. SE, 3.

240. Freud, S. (1893—95) Studies on hysteria. SE, 2.

241. Freud, S. (1894) The neuropsychoses of defence. SE, 3.

242. Freud, S. (1895) On the ground for detaching a particular syndrome from neurasthenia under the description "anxiety neurosis". SE, 3.

243. Freud, S. (1895) Project for a scientific psychology. SE, 1.

244. Freud, S. (1896) Draft K, Jameary 1, 1896, Neuroses of defense (A Christmas fairytale). In: Extracts from the Fliess papers (1892—99).

245. Freud, S. (1896) Further remarks on the neuropsychosis of defense. SE, 3.

246. Freud, S. (1896) Heredity and aetiology of neurosis. SE, 3.

247. Freud, S. (1898) Sexuality in the aetiology of the neurosis. SE, 3.

248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.

249. Freud, S. (1900) The interpretation of dreams. SE, 4—5.

250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

251. Freud, S. (1901) On dreams. SE, 5.

252. Freud, S. (1901) The psychopathology of everyday life. SE, 6.

253. Freud, S. (1905) Fragments of an analysis of a case of hysteria. SE, 7.

254. Freud, S. (1905) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. SE, 8.

255. Freud, S. (1905) Psysical (or mental) treatment. SE, 7.

256. Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE. 7.

257. Freud, S. (1908) Character and anal erotism. SE, 9.

258. Freud, S. (1908) On the sexual theories of children. SE, 9.

259. Freud, S. (1908) Preface to Wilhelm Stekel's Nervous Anxiety-States and Their Treatment. SE, 9.

260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.

261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.

263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

269. Freud, S. (1911) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

271. Freud, S. (1912) Contribution to a discussion on masturbation. SE, 12.

272. Freud, S. (1912) On the universal tendency to abasement in the sphere of love. SE, 11.

273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

274. Freud, S. (1913) Editor's note The disposition to obsessional neurosis. SE, 12.

275. Freud, S. (1913) On beginning the treatment. SE, 12.

276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

277. Freud, S. (1914) Fausse reconnaissance (deja reconte) in psychoanalytic treatment. SE, 13.

278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

283. Freud, S. (1914—16) Some character types met with in psychoanalysis. (II) Those wrecked by success SE, 14.

284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

285. Freud, S. (1915) Instincts and their vicissitudes. SE, 14.

286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

295. Freud, S. (1917) On transformations of instinct as exemplified in anal erotism. SE, 17.

296. Freud, S. (1918) From the history of an infantile neurosis. SE, 17.

297. Freud, S. (1919) "A child is being beaten". SE, 17.

298. Freud, S. (1919) Lines of advance in psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 17.

299. Freud, S. (1919) The uncanny. SE, 17.

300. Freud, S. (1920) Beyond the pleasure principle. SE, 18.

301. Freud, S. (1920) The Psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. SE, 18.

302. Freud, S. (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. SE, 18.

303. Freud, S. (1923) The ego and the id. SE, 19.

304. Freud, S. (1923) The infantile genital organization. SE, 19.

305. Freud, S. (1924) A short account of psychoanalysis. SE, 19.

306. Freud, S. (1924) Neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

307. Freud, S. (1924) The dissolution of the Oedipus complex SE, 19.

308. Freud, S. (1924) The economic problem of masochism. SE, 19.

309. Freud, S. (1924) The loss of reality in neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

310. Freud, S. (1925) Negation. SE, 19.

311. Freud, S. (1925) Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. SE, 19.

312. Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. SE, 20.

313. Freud, S. (1926) The question of lay analysis. SE, 20.

314. Freud, S. (1927) Fetishism. SE, 21.

315. Freud, S. (1930) Civilization and its discontents. SE, 21.

316. Freud, S. (1931) Female sexuality. SE, 21.

317. Freud, S. (1931) Libidinal types. SE, 21.

318. Freud, S. (1933) Femininity. SE, 22,.

319. Freud, S. (1933) New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22.

320. Freud, S. (1933) The psychology of women. New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 22.

321. Freud, S. (1936) A disturbance of memory on the Acropolis. SE, 22.

322. Freud, S. (1937) Analysis terminable and interminable. SE, 23.

323. Freud, S. (1937) Constructions in analysis. SE, 23.

324. Freud, S. (1938) An outline on psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

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326. Freud, S. (1939) Moses and monotheism. SE, 23.

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366. Greenacre, P. (1950) General problems of acting out. PQ, 19.

367. Greenacre, P. (1950) Special problems of early female sexual development. In: Trauma, Growth and Personality New York: Int. Univ. Press.

368. Greenacre, P. (1952) Pregenital patterning. IJP, 33.

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376. Greenacre, P. (1970) The fetish and the transitional object, part 2. IJP 51, vol. 4.

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378. Greenacre, P. (1972) Crowds and crisis. PSOC, 27.

379. Greenacre, P. (1973) The primal scene and the sense of reality. PQ, 42.

380. Greenacre, P. (1975) On reconstruction. JAPA, 21.

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383. Greenson, R. R. (1953) On boredom. JAPA, 1.

384. Greenson, R. R. (1960) Empathy and its vicissitudes. IJP, 41.

385. Greenson, R. R. (1962) On enthusiasm. JAPA, 10.

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Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
11 выборочный след

selective trace

след торпеды — torpedo's trace

искать след — search for traces

след загрязнений — trace impurity

след коррозии — trace of corrosion

след элемента — trace of an element

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > выборочный след
12 blě̑dъ

blě̑dъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pale'
Page in Trubačev: II 111-112

Old Church Slavic:

blědъ `pale' [adj o]

Russian:

bledój (dial.) `pale' [adj o];

blëdyj (dial.) `pale' [adj o]

Ukrainian:

blidýj `pale' [adj o]

Czech:

bledý `pale' [adj o]

Slovak:

bledý `pale' [adj o]

Polish:

blady `pale' [adj o]

Slovincian:

bladḯ `pale' [adj o]

Upper Sorbian:

blědy `pale, bright' [adj o]

Lower Sorbian:

blědy `pale' [adj o]

Serbo-Croatian:

blȉjed `pale' [adj o], blijèda [Nomsf];

Čak. blȋd (Vrgada) `pale' [adj o], blīdȁ [Nomsf], blȋdo [Nomsn];

Čak. blⁱȇt (Orbanići) `pale' [adj o], blⁱedȁ [Nomsf]

Slovene:

blẹ̑d `pale' [adj o]

Bulgarian:

bled `pale' [adj o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloiʔd-(u̯)ó-

Lithuanian:

blaĩvas `whitish, blue, sober' [adj o] 4

Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloid-(u̯)o-

Page in Pokorny: 160

Comments: In view of Winter's law, we would expect to find traces of a glottalic element in Balto-Slavic. The accentuation of Lith. blaivas - the Proto-Slavic form is mobile and therefore inconclusive - offers no evidence for an original acute, however. Pokorny's reconstruction *bhlǝido-s is impossible for Slavic and *bhleh₂ido-s is incompatible with the mobile accentuation of the adjective in Balto-Slavic.

Other cognates:

OE blāt `pale' [adj];

OHG bleizza `pallor' [f]

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑dъ
13 rębika

rębika; rębina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `rowan tree'
Russian:

rjabíka (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā];

rjabína `rowan tree' [f ā]

Ukrainian:

rjabýna (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

rebika (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]

Slovene:

rebíka `rowan tree' [f ā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-

Lithuanian:

ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;

irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]

Latvian:

ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];

irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];

rubenis `black grouse' [m io]

Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-

Certainty: -

Page in Pokorny: 334

Comments: Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. ráibas, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (= Ukr. ribyj?) probably belongs here as well. The i: u alternation in the root and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis must have been secondarily shortened because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.

Other cognates:

OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębika
14 rębina

rębika; rębina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `rowan tree'
Russian:

rjabíka (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā];

rjabína `rowan tree' [f ā]

Ukrainian:

rjabýna (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

rebika (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]

Slovene:

rebíka `rowan tree' [f ā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-

Lithuanian:

ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;

irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]

Latvian:

ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];

irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];

rubenis `black grouse' [m io]

Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-

Certainty: -

Page in Pokorny: 334

Comments: Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. ráibas, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (= Ukr. ribyj?) probably belongs here as well. The i: u alternation in the root and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis must have been secondarily shortened because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.

Other cognates:

OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębina
15 rębь

rębь; rębъkъ Grammatical information: m. jo??; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hazel-grouse, partridge'
Russian:

rjab' ( Dal': eccl., N. dial.) `sand-grouse, hazel-grouse' [m jo];

rjabók (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o] \{1\}

Slovene:

rę̑b `partridge' [m o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: re/imbo-

Lithuanian:

ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;

jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3^b

Latvian:

ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];

rubenis `black grouse' [m io]

Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-o-

Certainty: -

Page in Pokorny: 334

Other cognates:

OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{2\}

Notes:

\{1\} Cf. rjábčik (the Standard Russian form), rjábuška and rjábec or rjabéc `hazel-grouse', rjábka `partridge' (Dal' s.v. rjabyj). The form rjabéc also means `trout'. \{2\} Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- and contain u but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. raibas 3/4, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (Ukr. ribyj?) may belong here as well. The e: eu alternation and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ etc.) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis poses a problem because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębь
16 rębъkъ

rębь; rębъkъ Grammatical information: m. jo??; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hazel-grouse, partridge'
Russian:

rjab' ( Dal': eccl., N. dial.) `sand-grouse, hazel-grouse' [m jo];

rjabók (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o] \{1\}

Slovene:

rę̑b `partridge' [m o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: re/imbo-

Lithuanian:

ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;

jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3^b

Latvian:

ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];

rubenis `black grouse' [m io]

Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-o-

Certainty: -

Page in Pokorny: 334

Other cognates:

OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{2\}

Notes:

\{1\} Cf. rjábčik (the Standard Russian form), rjábuška and rjábec or rjabéc `hazel-grouse', rjábka `partridge' (Dal' s.v. rjabyj). The form rjabéc also means `trout'. \{2\} Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- and contain u but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. raibas 3/4, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (Ukr. ribyj?) may belong here as well. The e: eu alternation and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ etc.) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis poses a problem because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębъkъ
17 меченый атом

1. labelled atom

концентрация возбужденных атомов — excited atom density

атом отдачи с большой энергией — energetic recoil atom

активированный атом водорода — labilized hydrogen atom

[lang name="Russian"]атомный номер, порядковое число атома — atomic number

[lang name="Russian"]атомный век, век атома — atomic age, the age of atom

2. radioactive traces

опыт с применением меченых атомов — trace experiment

радиоактивный атом — radioactive atom

3. radioactive tracer

[lang name="Russian"]меченый атом; радиоактивный индикатор — tracer element

исследование методом меченых атомов — tracer study

[lang name="Russian"]вещество, содержащее меченый атом — tracer agent

анализ методом меченых атомов — tracer analysis

соединение с меченым атомом — tracer compound

Русско-английский научный словарь > меченый атом

См. также в других словарях:

TRACES (ÉLÉMENTS EN) — Le concept d’élément en traces est utilisé en géochimie et résulte de considérations quantitatives sur un élément au sein d’un minéral ou d’un ensemble de minéraux. L’étude chimique des minéraux et des roches a montré que la composition idéale de … Encyclopédie Universelle
Element chimique — Élément chimique Pour les articles homonymes, voir Élément. On définit par élément chimique, ou simplement élément, une catégorie d atomes ayant en commun le même nombre de protons dans leur noyau atomique, ce nombre, noté Z, définissant le… … Wikipédia en Français
Element synthetique — Élément synthétique En chimie, un élément synthétique désigne un élément chimique absent du milieu naturel et qui, pour être observé, doit donc être produit artificiellement par une réaction nucléaire. Il peut s agir d éléments qui étaient… … Wikipédia en Français
Element-trace metallique — Élément trace métallique Pour les articles homonymes, voir ETM. La définition d’éléments traces métalliques, ou ETM (anciennement métaux lourds), demeure actuellement un concept non défini. Sommaire 1 Un problème de définition 2 … Wikipédia en Français
Élèment trace métallique — Élément trace métallique Pour les articles homonymes, voir ETM. La définition d’éléments traces métalliques, ou ETM (anciennement métaux lourds), demeure actuellement un concept non défini. Sommaire 1 Un problème de définition 2 … Wikipédia en Français
Élément chimique — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Élément. On définit par élément chimique, ou simplement élément, une catégorie d atomes ayant en commun le même nombre de protons dans leur noyau atomique, ce nombre, noté Z, définissant le numéro atomique de l… … Wikipédia en Français
TRACES — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. TRACES (TRAde Control and Expert System) est un réseau vétérinaire sanitaire de certification et de notification basé sur internet sous la responsabilité… … Wikipédia en Français
Élément mononucléidique — Ne doit pas être confondu avec élément monoisotopique, élément avec un seul isotope stable. Un élément mononucléidique est un élément qui n est naturellement présent sur Terre que sous la forme d un seul nucléide, que celui ci soit stable… … Wikipédia en Français
Élément-trace métallique — Pour les articles homonymes, voir ETM. La notion d’éléments traces métalliques, ou ETM tend à remplacer celle de métaux lourds qui a été et qui reste un concept mal défini car associant des métaux toxiques réellement lourds à d autres l étant… … Wikipédia en Français
Élément synthétique — 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … Wikipédia en Français
Éléments traces métalliques — Élément trace métallique Pour les articles homonymes, voir ETM. La définition d’éléments traces métalliques, ou ETM (anciennement métaux lourds), demeure actuellement un concept non défini. Sommaire 1 Un problème de définition 2 … Wikipédia en Français

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élément de traces

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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élément de traces

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